FREEPurchasing Power

Inflation Calculator

See how inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time. Use historical US CPI data to find the real value of a past dollar amount today, or model the future impact of a custom inflation rate on your savings and investments.

Calculator Inputs

Mode
Uses actual US Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI data from 1980–2024, then 3% default for future years.
$

The amount you want to evaluate in today's or future purchasing power.

The starting year for the calculation. Earliest available: 1980 for historical mode.

The ending year. Use a future year to project forward.

Results

$10,000 in 2000 equals
$19,282
in 2026 dollars
Purchasing Power Lost
48.14%
of original value eroded
Total Cumulative Inflation
92.82%
Over 26 years
Avg Annual Inflation
2.56%
Compound annual rate
Purchasing Power Loss / Yr
2.49%
Average per year
$10,000 from 2000 today
$19,282
In 2026 dollars

Purchasing Power Over Time

What $10,000 from 2000 is worth each year (in 2000 dollars, the orange line shows the eroded value of the original amount).

$0.00$7,500$15,000$22,500$30,0002000200320062009201220152018202120242026Equivalent Value (2000 dollars)Original Nominal Amount

Annual Inflation Rate (Historical CPI)

0.0%2.3%4.5%6.8%9.0%2001200420072010201320162019202220252026

What Different Amounts Are Worth in 2026

Purchasing power of common savings amounts from 2000 expressed in 2026 dollars (×1.93 multiplier).

Amount in 2000Equivalent in 2026Value ErodedPct Eroded
$1,000$1,928$928.1992.82%
$5,000$9,641$4,64192.82%
$10,000$19,282$9,28292.82%
$25,000$48,205$23,20592.82%
$50,000$96,410$46,41092.82%
$100,000$192,819$92,81992.82%
$250,000$482,048$232,04892.82%
$500,000$964,096$464,09692.82%
$1.00M$1.93M$928,19292.82%

Year-by-Year Purchasing Power

YearValue in 2000 DollarsCPI RateCumulative InflationPurchasing Power Retained
2000$10,0000.00%100.00%
2001$10,2802.80%2.80%97.28%
2002$10,4441.60%4.44%95.74%
2003$10,6852.30%6.85%93.59%
2004$10,9732.70%9.73%91.13%
2005$11,3463.40%13.46%88.13%
2006$11,7093.20%17.09%85.40%
2007$12,0372.80%20.37%83.08%
2008$12,4953.80%24.95%80.03%
2009$12,445-0.40%24.45%80.36%
2010$12,6441.60%26.44%79.09%
2011$13,0483.20%30.48%76.64%
2012$13,3222.10%33.22%75.06%
2013$13,5221.50%35.22%73.95%
2014$13,7391.60%37.39%72.79%
2015$13,7520.10%37.52%72.72%
2016$13,9311.30%39.31%71.78%
2017$14,2242.10%42.24%70.31%
2018$14,5652.40%45.65%68.66%
2019$14,8271.80%48.27%67.44%
2020$15,0051.20%50.05%66.64%
2021$15,7104.70%57.10%63.65%
2022$16,9678.00%69.67%58.94%
2023$17,6634.10%76.63%56.62%
2024$18,1752.90%81.75%55.02%
2025$18,7203.00%87.20%53.42%
2026$19,2823.00%92.82%51.86%
What is Purchasing Power?
Purchasing power is the real value of money — what it can actually buy. When inflation is 3% per year, a basket of goods that costs $100 today costs $103 next year. Your dollar buys 3% less. Over 25 years at 3%, that $100 buys only about $48 worth of goods in today's terms.
The Rule of 72 for Inflation
Just like growth, you can estimate how long until inflation halves your purchasing power: divide 72 by the inflation rate. At 3% inflation, purchasing power halves in about 24 years. At 7% (like 2022), it halves in just ~10 years. This is why holding cash long-term is a guaranteed slow loss.
Why Your Investment Return Must Beat Inflation
A 5% nominal return at 3% inflation is only a 2% real return. That's what you actually gain in purchasing power. If your savings account earns 2% but inflation is 4%, you're losing ground in real terms even though your balance is growing. Always compare returns to inflation, not to zero.
Inflation and Retirement Planning
A $5,000/month retirement budget today will feel like less and less over time. After 20 years at 3% inflation, it has the purchasing power of only ~$2,770 in today's dollars. Retirees must either have inflation-adjusted income (Social Security, TIPS) or a portfolio large enough that withdrawals keep up with rising costs.
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