GLDM vs IAU Stock Comparison: AI Score, Valuation, Performance and Upside
GLDM and IAU are both physically-backed gold ETFs designed to track the spot gold price, differing primarily in expense ratio (GLDM at 0.10% vs IAU at 0.25%), liquidity (IAU is more liquid), and fund manager (State Street vs BlackRock). For long-term investors, GLDM's lower expense ratio provides a slight cost advantage, while IAU's higher liquidity is more important for large institutional traders.
GLDM vs IAU is the key cost-vs-liquidity comparison among low-cost physical gold ETFs — GLDM's lowest-in-class expense ratio versus IAU's superior trading liquidity and BlackRock brand.
GLDM holds the edge across 3 of 5 key metrics in this comparison. GLDM has delivered stronger 1-year price return (+19.93% vs +19.68% for IAU).
- Want the lowest-cost gold ETF for a long-term buy-and-hold gold allocation where total cost minimization matters most
- Value SPDR's gold ETF heritage and State Street's established track record in physically-backed precious metals funds
- Are making smaller-to-medium gold purchases where GLDM's lower price per share is more accessible
- Want the highest-liquidity physically-backed gold ETF for ease of entry and exit, particularly for larger position sizes
- Value BlackRock's iShares brand and the trust associated with the world's largest ETF provider
- Are comfortable with a 0.25% expense ratio in exchange for the liquidity and brand recognition of IAU
| Metric | GLDM | IAU |
|---|---|---|
| ETF scorei | 78.0 | 74.0 |
| Latest closei | $86.59 | $82.23 |
| 1M returni | -3.02% | -3.08% |
| 6M returni | -2.78% | -2.92% |
| 1Y returni | +19.93% | +19.68% |
The ETF score weights long-term returns and risk-adjusted performance most heavily, but still rewards low expense ratios, larger fund size, and broader diversification — so it can favor low-cost, broad, mega-cap funds over smaller thematic or actively-managed funds even when the latter have delivered stronger returns.
How much would $10,000 be worth today if invested at the start of each period, with all dividends reinvested?
| Period | GLDM | IAU |
|---|---|---|
| 1Y ago | $11.99K (+19.9%) started 2025-09-18 | $11.97K (+19.7%) started 2025-09-18 |
| 5Y ago | $24.68K (+146.8%) started 2021-09-20 | $24.49K (+144.9%) started 2021-09-20 |
| 10Y ago | $34.39K (+243.9%) started 2018-06-26 | $32.5K (+225.0%) started 2016-09-19 |
Hypothetical — past performance does not guarantee future results.
| Metric | GLDM | IAU |
|---|---|---|
| Expense ratioi | 0.10% | 0.25% |
| Total assets (AUM)i | $32.79B | $67.54B |
| Dividend yieldi | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Trailing P/Ei | N/A | N/A |
| Betai | 0.18 | 0.18 |
| 52-week change | 19.93% | 19.68% |
| Metric | GLDM | IAU |
|---|---|---|
| 1Y returni | +19.93% | +19.68% |
| 6M returni | -2.78% | -2.92% |
| 1M returni | -3.02% | -3.08% |
| 1Y Sharpe ratio | 0.62 | 0.61 |
| Betai | 0.18 | 0.18 |
| Dividend yieldi | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| 5Y CAGR | +19.83% | +19.64% |
Over the past year, GLDM and IAU have moved strongly in the same direction (correlation of 1.00), based on daily returns.
Lower drawdown and smaller single-period drops generally indicate a smoother ride, though they do not guarantee lower future risk.
| Period | Metric | GLDM | IAU |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Y | Growthi | +19.93% | +19.68% |
| CAGRi | +19.95% | +19.69% | |
| Volatilityi | 29.12% | 29.10% | |
| Sharpe ratioi | 0.62 | 0.61 | |
| Sortino ratioi | 0.83 | 0.82 | |
| Max drawdowni | 26.27% | 26.36% | |
| Current drawdowni | 18.90% | 19.04% | |
| Avg drawdowni | 11.20% | 11.24% | |
| Ulcer Indexi | 13.94% | 13.99% | |
| Max daily dropi | 10.08% | 10.21% | |
| Max wkly dropi | 12.26% | 12.24% | |
| 5Y | Growthi | +146.84% | +144.88% |
| CAGRi | +19.83% | +19.64% | |
| Volatilityi | 18.72% | 18.74% | |
| Sharpe ratioi | 0.82 | 0.81 | |
| Sortino ratioi | 1.16 | 1.15 | |
| Max drawdowni | 26.27% | 26.36% | |
| Current drawdowni | 18.90% | 19.04% | |
| Avg drawdowni | 6.35% | 6.39% | |
| Ulcer Indexi | 8.96% | 9.00% | |
| Max daily dropi | 10.08% | 10.21% | |
| Max wkly dropi | 12.26% | 12.24% | |
| 10Y | Growthi | +243.94% | +225.02% |
| CAGRi | +16.19% | +12.52% | |
| Volatilityi | 17.28% | 16.31% | |
| Sharpe ratioi | 0.70 | 0.53 | |
| Sortino ratioi | 0.98 | 0.74 | |
| Max drawdowni | 26.27% | 26.36% | |
| Current drawdowni | 18.90% | 19.04% | |
| Avg drawdowni | 6.75% | 7.11% | |
| Ulcer Indexi | 9.03% | 9.04% | |
| Max daily dropi | 10.08% | 10.21% | |
| Max wkly dropi | 12.26% | 12.24% |
| Category | GLDM | IAU |
|---|---|---|
| Fund name | SPDR Gold MiniShares | iShares Gold Trust |
| Type | ETF | ETF |
| Expense ratioi | 0.10% | 0.25% |
| Total assets (AUM)i | $32.79B | $67.54B |
| Dividend yieldi | 0.00% | 0.00% |
- Lowest expense ratio among major gold ETFs at 0.10% annually — significantly lower than GLD (0.40%) and slightly lower than IAU (0.25%)
- SPDR/State Street brand credibility and proven track record in the gold ETF market through its GLD franchise
- Lower price per share than GLD makes it accessible for smaller investors and those building fractional gold positions
- iShares (BlackRock) brand is the leading ETF provider globally — institutional investors often default to BlackRock products for established trust
- Very high liquidity — IAU is consistently among the most actively traded gold ETFs, making it easy to enter and exit positions of any size
- Multiple vault locations across three countries provide geographic diversification for physical gold holdings
- Very small differences in expense ratios matter over long holding periods — GLDM's 0.10% vs IAU's 0.25% means less than $1.50 per year per $1,000 invested
- Physical gold ETF performance is essentially identical to spot gold price minus the expense ratio — there is no operational differentiation between physically-backed gold ETFs
- Liquidity (trading volume) for GLDM is lower than IAU and much lower than GLD — which can matter for institutional investors placing large orders
- IAU's 0.25% expense ratio is competitive but now sits between GLDM's 0.10% and GLD's 0.40% — long-term cost-sensitive investors may prefer GLDM
- Physical gold ETF performance is essentially identical between IAU and GLDM — the only material differentiation is expense ratio and liquidity
- Tax treatment for gold ETFs may differ from equity ETF treatment depending on jurisdiction — investors should consult tax advisors on collectibles treatment
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